One, of the problem put forward.
一、问题的提出。
The person that I know a surname to go back on one's word is very few, there are 9 individual surnames to go back on one's word only in the school, there also is my one individual surname to go back on one's word only on the class. "Go back on one's word " what is the antecedents of the surname? Surname " go back on one's word " what does celebrity have? Is our country surnamed " " how many does National People's Congress have about? Taking these issues, I give " " the history of the surname and current situation did a few research.
我认识姓赖的人很少，在学校里就只有一两个人姓赖，在班上也只有我一个人姓赖。“赖”姓的来历是什么？姓“赖”的名人有哪些呢？我国姓“赖”的人大约有多少呢？带着这些问题，我给“赖”姓的历史和现状做了一些研究。
2, research technique.
二、研究方法。
1, inquiry family.
1、询问家人。
2, consult book.
2、查阅书籍。
3, examine a mobile phone.
3、查看手机。
3, the data is arranged.
三、资料整理。
1, origin.
1、来源。
The business after phlogistic emperor of according to legend has 4, belong to 4 of ancient the Qiang nationality clannish tribe. Among them one is intense hill family name. Olden intense and severe are connected, sound, family name of family name of reason intense hill, hill of origin all previous, Lai Shan all is the same as. Olden intense hill family name lives in city of Shanxi Fen flow, there is one to raise after east change takes the place of to build Lai Guo in county of Henan severe countryside at business, day of business of leech on to. When business of cut down of week fierce king, bilk the change austral the person, the viscount that accepts week fierce king later seals date, for Lai Ziguo. Age Lu Zhao is fair 4 years, hunan clever king destroys, its clansman change comes low ground, descendants to be a family name with the country ever since, say to bilk a family name. It is Hubei or Henan bilk a family name.
相传炎帝后商有四支，属于古羌族的四个氏族部落。其中一支是烈山氏。古时烈与厉通，又音赖、故烈山氏、来源历山氏、赖山氏皆同。古时的烈山氏居住在山西汾水流城，后有一支东迁于商代在河南厉乡县建赖国，依附于商朝。周武王伐商时，赖人南迁，后来接受周武王的子爵封号，为赖子国。春秋鲁昭公四年，楚灵王灭之，其族人迁至鄙地，其后裔以国为氏，称赖氏。是湖北或河南赖氏。
2, historical character.
2、历史人物。
Lai Jingming's acting painter, the poem, book, essence that draw all, say when " 3 absolutely " ; Lai He's writer, colonialism is opposed in colloquial article; The ever had led and other places of Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan twice tea grower when the Southern Song Dynasty of Lai Wen politics, tea defeats uprise...
赖镜明代画家，诗、书、画俱精，时称“三绝”；赖和作家，在白话文中反殖民主义；赖文政南宋时曾两次领导过江西、湖北、湖南等地的茶农、茶败起义……
3, the current situation
3、现状
The population that bilked a surname 2021 is achieved 2.16 million, it is the 98th big last name of countrywide, 0 what occupy countrywide population about. 16% .
2021年赖姓的人口达到216万，为全国第九十八大姓，大约占全国人口的0。16%。
4, study conclusion.
四、研究结论。
1, " " the surname originates Lai Ziguo, it is a family name with the country.
1、“赖”姓来源于赖子国，以国为氏。
2, on the history, " " full name person has a lot of. Lai Jingming's acting painter, Lai He's writer, Lai Wen politics knows tea famous person.
2、历史上，“赖”姓名人有很多。赖镜明代画家、赖和作家、赖文政懂茶名人。
3, bilked a surname to be the 98th big last name of countrywide 2021, 0 what occupy countrywide population about. 16% .
3、2021年赖姓为全国第九十八大姓，大约占全国人口的0。16%。(文/赖慧平)